Sonke sinolwazi ngongcoliseko olwenziwa kukuqhuba izithuthi zepetroli nezedizili.Izixeko ezininzi zehlabathi zixinene, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho umsi onegesi enjengenitrogen oxides.Isisombululo sexesha elizayo elicocekileyo, eliluhlaza linokuba zizithuthi zombane.Kodwa sifanele sibe nethemba elingakanani?
Kwakukho uchulumanco olukhulu kulo nyaka uphelileyo xa urhulumente wase-UK wabhengeza ukuba uya kuthintela ukuthengiswa kweemoto ezintsha zepetroli kunye ne-diesel ukusuka ku-2030. Kodwa ngaba kulula ukuthetha kunokukwenza?Indlela eya kwitrafikhi yehlabathi ngokuba ngumbane ngokupheleleyo isekude kakhulu.Okwangoku, ubomi bebhetri buyingxaki – ibhetri egcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ayizukukusa kwitanki epheleleyo yepetroli.Kukwakho amanani alinganiselweyo eendawo zokutshaja zokuplaga i-EV kuyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, iteknoloji ihlala iphucula.Ezinye zeenkampani ezinkulu zetekhnoloji, ezifana neGoogle kunye neTesla, zichitha imali eninzi ziphuhlisa iimoto zombane.Kwaye uninzi lwabavelisi beemoto ezinkulu ngoku bayazenza nabo.UColin Herron, umcebisi kwitekhnoloji yemoto enekhabhoni ephantsi, uxelele i-BBC: "Umtsi omkhulu oya phambili uza kunye neebhetri eziqinileyo, eziza kuvela kuqala kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neelaptops ngaphambi kokuba ziqhubele phambili ezimotweni."Ezi ziya kubiza ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinike iimoto uluhlu olukhulu.
Iindleko ngomnye umba onokuthi uthintele abantu ukuba batshintshele kumandla ombane.Kodwa amanye amazwe anikela inkuthazo, njengokunciphisa amaxabiso ngokunciphisa irhafu evela kumazwe angaphandle, nokungahlawulisi irhafu yendlela nokumisa izithuthi.Ezinye zikwabonelela ngeendledlana ezikhethekileyo zokuqhutywa kweemoto zombane, ezogqitha iimoto zesintu ezinokuthi zibambeke kwijams.Ezi ntlobo zamanyathelo zenze iNorway ilizwe elinezona moto zombane ngomntu ngamnye kwiimoto zombane ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kubemi abali-1000.
Kodwa u-Colin Herron ulumkisa ukuba 'imoto yombane' ayithethi ukuba nekamva elingena khabhoni.“Ayikhuphi iimoto, kodwa imoto kufuneka yakhiwe, ibhetri kufuneka yakhiwe, kwaye nombane uvela ndaweni ithile.”Mhlawumbi lixesha lokucinga ngokwenza iihambo ezimbalwa okanye ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-22-2022