YENZA INKCAZELO YAKHO IKHAYA NGOKUDLA EYONA IMEKO ZONA ZOKUTSHATHA
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa utshaja i-EV sisantya sokutshaja, esinokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi. Ezi zinto ziquka umthamo webhetri, ukuphuma kwamandla etshaja, ubushushu, imeko yentlawulo, kunye nemodeli yesithuthi sombane
Umthamo webhetri yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela isantya sokutshaja se-EV. Ukuba mkhulu umthamo webhetri, kuthatha ixesha elide ukubiza isithuthi. Imveliso yamandla etshaja nayo ibalulekile, njengoko imisela ukuba isithuthi sinokuhlawuliswa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ukuphakama kwemveliso yamandla etshaja, kokukhona isantya sokutshaja sikhawuleza.
Ubushushu yenye into echaphazela isantya sokutshaja se-EV. Amaqondo obushushu abandayo angacothisa amaxesha okutshaja, ngelixa amaqondo obushushu anokubangela ukuba ibhetri yehle ngokukhawuleza.
Ubume bebhetri bubalulekile xa kufikwa kwisantya sokutshaja. Ii-EVs zitsala amandla kwizinga eliphezulu xa ziphakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80% yentlawulo, nangona kunjalo xa ibhetri ingaphantsi kwe-20% kwaye ngaphezu kwe-80% izinga lentlawulo liyancipha.
Ekugqibeleni, imodeli yesithuthi inokuchaphazela isantya sokutshaja, njengoko iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV zinezakhono ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokunceda abanini be-EV benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokuba nini kwaye phi na izithuthi zabo, kwaye banokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana okuninzi kwii-EV zabo.
UKUTSHAJA UKUPHUMA KWAMANDLA
I-Charger Power Output yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela isantya sokutshaja kwe-EV. Amandla aphuma kwitshaja alinganiswa ngeekilowathi (kW). Ukuphakama kwemveliso yamandla, ngokukhawuleza isantya sokutshaja. Uninzi lweetshaja zikawonke-wonke e-UK zikhupha amandla angama-7kW okanye ama-22kW, ngelixa iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zikhupha amandla angama-50kW nangaphezulu.
Amandla aphuma kwitshaja amisela isantya ibhetri enokutshajwa ngayo. Umzekelo, itshaja eyi-7kW inokutshaja ibhetri engama-40kWh ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-100% kwiiyure ezi-6, ngelixa itshaja engama-22kW inokwenza okufanayo malunga neeyure ezi-2. Kwelinye icala, itshaja ye-50kW inokutshaja ibhetri efanayo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-80% malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isantya sokutshaja sinokucuthwa yitshaja ekhwele kwisithuthi. Umzekelo, ukuba isithuthi sine-7kW tshaja engaphakathi, ayizukwazi ukutshaja ngesantya esikhawulezayo nokuba iqhagamshelwe kwitshaja engama-22kW.
Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isantya sokutshaja sinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso yamandla etshaja kunye nomthamo webhetri yesithuthi. Umzekelo, itshaja engama-50kW ingakwazi ukutshaja ibhetri encinci ngokukhawuleza kunebhetri enkulu.
Xa kufikwa kwiitshaja ze-EV zasekhaya, isantya sikholisa ukulinganiselwa kwi-7.4kW njengoko uninzi lwamakhaya ekuqhagamshelo lwenqanaba elinye. Amashishini kunye nezinye iisayithi ezinemfuno yemithwalo ephezulu ziya kuba noqhagamshelo lwezigaba ezithathu. Ezi zinokubiza kwiziphumo eziphezulu kwaye ngoko ke amazinga akhawulezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2024